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Merge pull request #858 from waitingsong/arraybuffer
docs(arrayBuffer): 更新 ArrayBuffer/字符串 相互转换函数,支持多语言及多编码
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@ -448,34 +448,40 @@ Float64Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT // 8
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### ArrayBuffer 与字符串的互相转换
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`ArrayBuffer`转为字符串,或者字符串转为`ArrayBuffer`,有一个前提,即字符串的编码方法是确定的。假定字符串采用 UTF-16 编码(JavaScript 的内部编码方式),可以自己编写转换函数。
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`ArrayBuffer` 和字符串相互转换, 使用原生 `TextEncoder` `TextDecoder` 类方法转换任何字符集字符串
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outputEncoding 输出编码一般保持默认值(utf-8),可选值见文档:
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- https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org
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- https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_whatwg_supported_encodings
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```javascript
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// ArrayBuffer 转为字符串,参数为 ArrayBuffer 对象
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function ab2str(buf) {
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// 注意,如果是大型二进制数组,为了避免溢出,
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// 必须一个一个字符地转
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if (buf && buf.byteLength < 1024) {
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return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint16Array(buf));
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}
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const bufView = new Uint16Array(buf);
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const len = bufView.length;
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const bstr = new Array(len);
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for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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bstr[i] = String.fromCharCode.call(null, bufView[i]);
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}
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return bstr.join('');
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```ts
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/**
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* Convert ArrayBuffer/TypedArray to String via TextDecoder
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*
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* @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TextDecoder
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*/
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function ab2str(
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input: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array | Int8Array | Uint16Array | Int16Array | Uint32Array | Int32Array,
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outputEncoding: string = 'utf8',
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): string {
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const decoder = new TextDecoder(outputEncoding)
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return decoder.decode(input)
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}
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// 字符串转为 ArrayBuffer 对象,参数为字符串
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function str2ab(str) {
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const buf = new ArrayBuffer(str.length * 2); // 每个字符占用2个字节
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const bufView = new Uint16Array(buf);
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for (let i = 0, strLen = str.length; i < strLen; i++) {
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bufView[i] = str.charCodeAt(i);
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}
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return buf;
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/**
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* Convert String to ArrayBuffer via TextEncoder
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*
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* @see https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/TextEncoder
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*/
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function str2ab(input: string): ArrayBuffer {
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const view = str2Uint8Array(input)
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return view.buffer
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}
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/** Convert String to Uint8Array */
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function str2Uint8Array(input: string): Uint8Array {
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const encoder = new TextEncoder()
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const view = encoder.encode(input)
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return view
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}
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```
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